Working at Heights JSA

Falls:

Falling from a height is the most significant risk when working at heights. Whether from ladders, scaffolding, roofs, or other elevated surfaces, falls can result in severe injuries such as fractures, head injuries, spinal cord injuries, or even death.

Falling Objects:

Falling objects is a big hazard when working at heights! Tools, materials, or debris dropped from height can strike workers below, causing injuries such as concussions, lacerations, or fractures. Good housekeeping practices are the most effective way of preventing small objects from falling.  You can control this hazard so many ways for example:

• All tools can be tethered with lanyards and secured to prevent falling.
• You can ensure the work area is encapsulated so no items can fall past the barrier.
• You can ensure work area fully covered to prevent any objects falling through grid mesh or gaps to lower levels.
• You can set up exclusion zones and barricade the area below and around.
• In demolition you can plan the order in which the items should be removed to avoid remaining items becoming unstable and falling
• Having kick boards and mesh panels in place.

Structural Collapse:

Working on structures that are unstable or inadequately supported can lead to structural collapse, endangering workers and others in the vicinity. Regular inspections and adherence to safety standards are crucial for preventing structural failures.

Equipment Failure:

Safety equipment like harnesses, ladders, scaffolding, or fall arrest systems must be inspected regularly and used correctly. Failure of such equipment due to defects or improper usage can result in accidents and injuries.

Weather Conditions:

Adverse weather conditions such as high winds, rain, snow, or icy surfaces can increase the risk of accidents when working at heights. Slippery surfaces, reduced visibility, and unstable footing can make tasks more hazardous and increase the likelihood of falls.

Electrical Hazards:

Working near power lines or electrical equipment introduces the risk of electrocution. Contact with live electrical components can result in severe injuries or fatalities. Proper training, hazard awareness, and adherence to safety protocols are crucial for preventing electrical accidents.

Poor Lighting:

Inadequate lighting in work areas can make it challenging to identify hazards, leading to accidents. Dimly lit areas may obscure trip hazards, uneven surfaces, or obstacles, increasing the risk of falls. Adequate lighting should be provided to ensure visibility and safety.

Overexertion:

Working at heights can be physically demanding, requiring balance, strength, and endurance. Fatigue from prolonged periods of work or repetitive tasks can impair a worker’s concentration and coordination, increasing the risk of accidents.

Psychological Stress:

Fear of heights (acrophobia) is a common psychological response when working at heights. Workers experiencing acrophobia may become anxious or panicked, affecting their ability to perform tasks safely. Proper training, support, and psychological interventions may be necessary to address these concerns.

Improper Training:

Insufficient training on working at heights and using safety equipment can lead to accidents. Workers must be adequately trained on hazard recognition, fall prevention techniques, emergency procedures, and the correct use of safety equipment to minimize risks when working at heights. Ongoing training and refresher courses are essential to ensure workers maintain competency and awareness of safety protocols.